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Enneagram Chart Explained: Meaning, Key Elements, Reading Guide

A Complete Guide to Reading an Enneagram Chart

The Enneagram chart is a visual representation of the Enneagram system. It may look complex at first, but once you know the basics, you’ll find it easy to understand

It’s not complicated to read and understand the Enneagram chart though it might appear complex at first. As long as you master the basics, you will no longer find yourself confused looking at an Enneagram chart/diagram or your Enneagram test results.

Enneagram Chart Meaning Explained

Basically speaking, the Enneagram chart is a visual representation of the Enneagram system, illustrating the 9-pointed geometric structure and interconnectedness between the 9 personality types.

At its core, the circular chart consists of nine interconnected points, with each point representing a specific personality type associated with unique patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.

Of course, the Enneagram chart and Enneagram system are not just about these core types alone but also the connection between them through important components like lines, arrows, triads, and wings, reflecting the dynamics and complexity of human nature. These things can all be found on a single circular Enneagram diagram, giving individuals a clear and complete picture of their own personality. By looking at the chart and understanding the meanings behind different components of the Enneagram system, you can acquire more profound insights into yourself and others and learn how to grow and develop positively.

Key Elements of The Enneagram Chart

The Enneagram chart may look complex at first glance; however, once you know the basics, you will find it insightful and handy, giving you a complete understanding of your personality. Certainly, the Enneagram circle chart is not as complicated as you think. If you are new to Enneagram, it's a must to familiarize yourself with its key components: the 09 types, triad, wings, and arrows.

The Enneagram chart with 9 interconnected types, triads, growth arrows, and stress arrows.

The Nine Enneagram Personality Types

The Enneagram types are the core of the system, each type representing a unique set of characteristics, fears, desires, and motivations that shape different patterns of thinking, feeling, and behavior. Each type also has a unique social style, strengths, challenges, and a path of growth and development. 

There are a total of nine types, numbered from 1 to 9, each with its descriptive names, such as the Perfectionist, the Helper, the Achiever, etc. At the top of the Enneagram type chart lies the number nine, followed by numbers from 1 to 8 in a clockwise direction (like shown in the above image). The following is the full list of nine Enneagram types and their common descriptive names:

  • Enneagram Type One: The Perfectionist
  • Enneagram Type Two: The Giver
  • Enneagram Type Three: The Achiever
  • Enneagram Type Four: The Individualist
  • Enneagram Type Five: The Investigator
  • Enneagram Type Six: The Loyalist
  • Enneagram Type Seven: The Enthusiast
  • Enneagram Type Eight: The Challenger
  • Enneagram Type Nine: The Peacemaker

The Centers of Intelligence Triad

In addition to the nine types, the Enneagram chart includes the concept of triads, which categorize the nine types into three groups based on their shared commonalities. It’s worth noting that though there are different ways of grouping nine types into three groups of three, categorizing them based on their primary centers of intelligence (the gut or instinctive center, the heart or feeling center, and the head or thinking center), aka the Centers of Intelligence Triad, is the most common.

  • The Gut or Instinctive Triad (associated with the Gut Center) includes types 8, 9, and 1.
  • The Heart Triad or Feeling Triad (associated with the Feeling Center) encompasses types 2, 3, and 4.
  • The Head Triad or Thinking Triad (associated with the Thinking Center) consists of types 5, 6, and 7.

These triads not only explain how different types of the Enneagram structure connect or relate to each other but also provide insights on whether a person tends to make decisions and react to most situations in life through the Gut, Heart, or Head Center. Plus, Enneagram Triads can tell a lot about a person's behavioral drivers, how they process emotions and cope with challenges, and why they keep reacting in a certain way.

The 18 Enneagram Wings

Wings also play a significant role in the Enneagram system. They refer to the two types adjacent to each primary type on the Enneagram circle, which may considerably influence our core type. Each type has two possible wings, one on the left and the other on the right, but usually, just one wing is more dominant.

These wings, particularly the dominant wing, can add some traits and characteristics to the primary type, enriching depth and complexity to our overall personality.

However, the additional traits and characteristics influenced by wings do not change a person’s core type. Instead, wings are often considered “extensions” of our core Enneagram type.

For example, if you are a Type One (the Perfectionist), you’ll have either a Nine-wing or a Two-wing as your dominant wing. One is always your core type, while your wing may change from one to another depending on various factors, like life experiences, self-awareness, personal development efforts, and more.

The Enneagram Arrows

In the Enneagram charts, you can easily see nine overlapping lines connecting different types. They are Enneagram arrows, indicating the directions in which each type may move when stressed and during growth.

To be more specific, all nine personality types have two arrows, one pointing away from it and one pointing towards it, often referred to as stress and growth arrows, respectively.

These arrows let us know the personality traits we may take on when stressed or in times of growth.

By looking at the Enneagram chart with arrows, we can easily understand the direction in which we may shift under different circumstances. 

For instance, if you are an Enneagram Type 1, your growth arrows will lead you to Type 7 (the Enthusiast). That means, when experiencing growth or maturity and feeling secure, you may take on positive traits of Type 7s when they are healthy, such as becoming more open-minded, spontaneous, and playful, allowing you to loosen rigid standards. On the other hand, when stressed and in an unbalanced state, Type One moves along the stress to Type 4 (the Individualist), causing you to become self-conscious and overly critical. 

How to Read the Enneagram Chart in 6 Steps

Here’s a look at six simple and easy steps to help you read the Enneagram chart and gain deeper insights into your personality and growth opportunities.

  • Step 1: First of all, familiarize yourself with the structure and key components of the diagram, including the nine distinct types, the lines or arrows connecting the points, and the three triads.
  • Step 2: Next, locate your type on the chart. If you have not identified what Enneagram type you are, you can take a reliable free online Enneagram test to find out. Even if you don’t want to take the test, you can determine your core type by reading detailed descriptions of all nine types to see which best describes your personality.
  • Step 3: After locating your type on the Enneagram chart, it’s time to start getting into other aspects surrounding your primary type, including your triad, dominant wing, stress arrow, and growth arrow.
  • Step 4: As for the triad, remember that the Gut triad includes types 8, 9, and 1, the Head triad consists of types 5, 6, and 7, while types 2, 3, and 4 make up the Heart triad. So, as long as you know what Enneagram type you are, you’ll identify what triad you belong to and your dominant way of engaging with the world, whether it's through instinct, emotion, or thought.
  • Step 5: Moving on, it's essential to explore your dominant wing, which is one of two adjacent to your core type. Please note that though wings do not change your type, they can significantly influence, complement, or even contradict your primary type. Recognizing and understanding your wings can offer additional insights into the nuances of your personality.
  • Step 6: Next, delve into the arrows on the Enneagram chart, which indicate the directions in which you may move under stress or growth. 

These are basic things that help you read an Enneagram chart or diagram easily and correctly. Still, the crucial factor lies in whether or not you can accurately identify your core Enneagram type. Thus, it’s recommended to reflect on your own experiences and behaviors (alongside taking the test or using the self-typing methods) so that you can determine which type resonates most strongly with you.

Benefits of Understanding the Enneagram Chart

Understanding the Enneagram chart can be a transformative experience, offering a wide variety of benefits for personal growth and development as well as improving your relationships and communication. By exploring the chart, you can gain valuable insights into your core motivation, fear, desire, strengths, weaknesses, areas for improvement, possible additional traits influenced by the wing, how you make decisions, and more.

Additionally, delving into the Enneagram chart can help you recognize your patterns of behavior under stress and growth. This, of course, allows you to learn from the other types and make conscious choices for positive transformation. The chart also helps you to appreciate the diversity and complexity of human personality and to cultivate more compassion and empathy for yourself and others.

However, while the Enneagram chart is an essential tool for self-discovery, a rigid interpretation can limit its usefulness and even lead to oversimplification or misidentification of one's personality, potentially limiting individual exploration and growth. It's crucial to approach the Enneagram chart with openness and flexibility, using it as a tool for insight rather than a definitive classification.

An Enneagram chart visually displays test results, offering a graphical interpretation of your personality based on your responses to test quizzes.

Interpreting Your Enneagram Test Results Through Visual Charts

After completing an Enneagram test, you may receive a visual representation of your results to aid in understanding your overall personality. It's a breakdown of your scores or percentages, showcasing your lowest, medium, and highest ranking results for each of the nine personality types based on your responses to the test questions. Looking at this visual chart, you can identify the three following things:

  1. Your core type: Your primary type may be the number with the highest percentage rankings of all nine Enneagram types. In addition, the chart can help you see how your core type is much more prominent compared to other types. It can help you understand which types are less prominent in your personality.
  2. Your dominant wing: Look for your possible wings by identifying the two types adjacent to your core number. For example, if you’re Type Nine (the Peacemaker), your wings are Type One (the Perfectionist) and Type Eight (the Challenger). But please note that there's often a more dominant wing that has the chief influence on your core personality. You can find it by determining which wing has a higher percentage on your Enneagram test results.
  3. Levels of Integration/Disintegration: Depending on the complexity of the test, you may also receive visual representations of additional aspects of your Enneagram result, such as the levels of integration and disintegration along the lines of the Enneagram symbol. These visualizations provide further insight into how different factors influence your personality dynamics.

Bottom Line

It’s not an exaggeration to say that the Enneagram chart is a valuable tool for self-discovery, personal development, and enhanced relationships. It may appear complex at first, but when you learn basic things about the chart and know how to interpret it, you will have a more complete view of your personality by delving into other components (alongside your type), including your type, arrows, Centers of Intelligence, etc. Still, it’s crucial to note that Enneagram is a profound system for personal growth that you can continue to explore and learn more about after mastering the basics.

On our website, you can read more useful articles, one of which is What Are Enneagram Arrows & How To Use Them For Growth?.