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Enneagram Leadership Styles Of 9 Types

Leadership Styles of the 9 Enneagram Types & Strategies To Be A Better Boss

Explore characterized Enneagram leadership styles of 9 types with unique strengths and weaknesses, along with insightful tips to enhance your leadership potential.

Believe it or not, all nine Enneagram personality types have the great potential to become excellent leaders, effectively leading their teams toward success and achievements. Each type is associated with a distinct leadership style with a set of strengths and potential weaknesses.

That means whether you are an Enthusiast Type 7, Investigator Type 9, or any other type, you can be a great boss or manager if you know how to exploit your strengths and overcome weaknesses or challenges within your personality as a leader. Here’s how you can use the knowledge of your Enneagram type to figure out your leadership traits and become a better boss.

Type 1 – The Perfectionist: Leading with Principles and Standards

As leaders, Enneagram Ones, the Perfectionists, excel at creating discipline and structure for teams and ensuring tasks are completed to the highest standard. They are principled, detail-oriented, and organized, often striving for perfection and excellence in their actions and decisions.

Type 1s’ attention to detail and dedication to improvement can considerably enhance the work quality within their teams. However, their tendencies to strive for unattainable perfection and fear of making faults or being judged by others may hinder creativity and impede progress.

Strengths

Potential Weakness

  • Responsible
  • Hard-working
  • Conscientious
  • Focused
  • Detail-Oriented
  • Determined
  • Ethically minded
  • Critical
  • Judgmental
  • Perfectionistic
  • Impatient
  • Rigid

How to Improve (Development strategies)

  • Learn to embrace flexibility. Let go of rigid principles and impractical standards.
  • Focus less on striving to make everything excellent.
  • Spend time communicating with your team and reminding them what they’re good at.

Type 2 – The Helper: Leading by Motivation and Encouragement

Enneagram Twos, the Helpers, are characterized by their warm-hearted, caring, and empathetic nature. As leaders, Type 2s tend to be associated with an empathetic and people-oriented leadership style, able to support their team through successes and challenges.

Type 2 leaders often excel at creating a warm, inclusive environment and encouraging team members to share openly and collaborate. They are also good at motivating individuals by recognizing their strengths and potential. However, Twos may struggle to ask others for help, set healthy boundaries, and prioritize self-care and their needs.

Strengths

Potential Weakness

  • Encouraging
  • Warm
  • Caring and supportive
  • Empathetic
  • Hard-working
  • Persistent with tasks
  • May be neglecting themselves.
  • May attempt to handle everything themselves without seeking help.

How to Improve (Development strategies)

  • Find a balance between caring for other people and taking care of themselves.
  • Focus more on their own needs and wants.
  • Do not be afraid to voice dissatisfaction or disagreement.

Type 3 – The Achiever: Leading by Goals, Plans, and Results

Enneagram Type 3 leaders are ambitious, adaptive, success-oriented, and excel at setting and accomplishing goals. They are often charismatic and can motivate their teams to attain high performance. People of this type, in the role of leader or manager, tend to do whatever they find necessary to achieve goals and accomplishments.

They are adept at setting clear objectives and presenting a polished and professional image and can thrive in competitive environments.

However, their relentless pursuit of success can sometimes overshadow collaboration and lead to a focus on individual achievement. Those working for Type 3 leaders may often feel that their main purpose is to assist the leaders in achieving success.

Strengths

Potential Weakness

  • Efficient and productive
  • Adaptable
  • High-energy
  • Confident
  • High-achiever
  • Visionary
  • Overly ambitious and competitive.
  • May be insensitive.
  • May overly focus on image and struggle to admit failures.

How to Improve (Development strategies)

  • Learn to celebrate team contributions.
  • Try to balance the pursuit of goals with genuine connection and empathy.
  • Recognize that accepting failure can foster confidence in your leadership abilities.

Type 4 – The Individualist: Leading with Creativity 

Enneagram Type 4, the Individualist, brings a unique leadership style characterized by creativity, authenticity, and emotional depth.

Type 4 leaders possess the natural talent to intrinsically motivate others. They excel at fostering innovation and creativity, as well as bringing a sense of meaning and purpose to their teams.

However, Fours may often be seen as self-absorbed, moody, or temperamental. They may also face challenges in staying objective and maintaining consistency and focus amidst their quest for authenticity or uniqueness.

Strengths

Potential Weakness

  • Creative
  • Introspective
  • Compassionate
  • Insightful
  • Sensitive to others’ feelings
  • Able to create a sense of purpose in the workplace
  • Tend to be moody or emotionally intense.
  • May find it difficult to focus on tasks when feeling emotionally overwhelmed.
  • May have difficulty establishing an effective authority system.

How to Improve (Development strategies)

  • Learn to balance emotions and rational thinking by being aware of and focusing on objective reality.
  • Pay attention to the positive things that are already present.
  • Focus less on your feelings and others’ emotions and more on the current tasks.

Type 5 – The Investigator: Leading through Analysis, Research, and Planning

Enneagram Type 5 leaders are analytical, insightful, and independent, excelling at planning and allocating resources rationally and efficiently. 

They bring a strategic approach to leadership, able to take control of situations that require deep thinking and problem-solving. In addition, their calm nature and focus on knowledge can lead to innovative solutions and informed decisions.

However, leaders of Type 5 could be somewhat detached or isolated in their lifestyle as they attempt to conserve energy and prefer to observe and gather information on their own. People around them may perceive their behaviors as cold or impersonal.

Strengths

Potential Weaknesses

  • Self-reliant
  • Knowledgeable
  • Analytical
  • Innovative
  • Insightful
  • Often skilled at concentrating and troubleshooting
  • Tend to be isolated and detached.
  • Struggle to connect with other people
  • May get too engrossed in gathering data and information, resulting in a delay in taking the necessary action.

How to Improve (Development strategies)

  • Learn to be more open to expressing their thoughts, emotions, and personal experiences with those around them.
  • Strike a balance between solitary analysis and clear communication, ensuring their strategic vision translates effectively to the team.

Type 6 – The Loyalist: Leading with the Preparedness

The Enneagram Type 6 leadership style can be defined by an acute sense of responsibility, faithfulness, and preparedness. As leaders, Type 6s, the Loyalists, are excellent troubleshooters and meticulous planners, anticipating what could go wrong and crafting solutions. 

As predictability and loyalty are incredibly important for Type 6 leaders, their leadership tends to be measured, cautious, and reliable, prioritizing safety and trust and creating a stable environment where team members feel supported. 

However, when stressed, people of this type can be suspicious and mistrustful of the motivations of others. Another shadow side of Type 6 leaders may be indecision due to their natural skepticism.

Strengths

Potential Weaknesses

  • Committed and faithful
  • Hard-working
  • Reliable and responsible
  • Strong at risk assessment and always prepared
  • Great in crisis
  • Able to empathize with the concerns and worries of others.
  • Struggle with suspicion
  • Tend to be highly anxious.
  • Struggle to trust themselves
  • Tend to prepare for all worst-case scenarios, even when unnecessary.

How to Improve (Development strategies)

  • Learn to trust and have more confidence in themselves, not relying on other people or external factors to create certainty.
  • Be flexible and less skeptical of change when necessary.
  • Have confidence in others’ ability to address unexpected challenges.

Type 7 – The Enthusiast: Leading with Enthusiasm and Optimism

Enneagram Sevens, the Enthusiasts, are known for their versatile, spontaneous, and optimistic nature and a deep thirst for new experiences.

As leaders, Type 7s are gifted with the ability to motivate, energize, and inspire people to do their best with an exuberant and optimistic approach, along with a sense of adventure and possibility.

Type 7 leaders can be optimistic visionaries, adept at thinking outside the box, and able to see innovations and connections that others aren’t. However, they may become impatient and even critical when their team can’t meet their standards at work. 

In addition, Sevens can struggle with follow-through. They tend to be so excited at the beginning but find it hard to maintain their focus and enthusiasm throughout the project, especially when things become challenging or something more exciting comes along.

Strengths

Potential Weaknesses

  • Enthusiastic
  • Positive
  • Visionary
  • Innovative and creative
  • Make work fun
  • Outgoing and fun-loving
  • May be impulsive and unfocused.
  • Tend to avoid difficult issues.
  • Struggle with settling on a direction or commitment and finishing things
  • May get distracted easily by new ideas or the next great project.

How to Improve (Development strategies)

  • Slow down and pay attention to one task or project at a time.
  • Learn to focus on finishing things equally to generate new ideas.
  • Be patient and try to work on keeping their commitments, even when everything starts to become difficult, uncomfortable, or frustrating.

Type 8 – The Challenger: Leading with Assertiveness, Strategy, and Growth Mindset

As leaders, Enneagram Type 8s embody a bold and assertive leadership style characterized by confidence, decisiveness, and a focus on strategic vision and taking action. People of this type value fairness, honesty, and directness, preferring straightforward communication.

These leaders excel at not only inspiring their team to take action but also challenging themselves and others to achieve extraordinary results. They are also protectors at heart. They do not hesitate to advocate fiercely for their team and justice.

However, Type 8 leaders can sometimes be perceived as intimidating, domineering, controlling, and overshadowing quieter voices. Another shadow side is their tendency towards impatience and their unwillingness to consider differing viewpoints, especially when under stress.

Strengths

Potential Weaknesses

  • Self-confident and self-reliant
  • Decisive
  • Energetic
  • Protective
  • Passionate
  • Direct
  • May be intimidating, overly competitive, and too intense when stressed.
  • Impatient
  • Tend to be insensitive.

How to Improve (Development strategies)

  • Be open to other perspectives and invite conversation and discussion with others. Learn to recognize that there are various valid perspectives.
  • Allows other people to have control, too.
  • Try to be more open about their own weaknesses and vulnerabilities.

Type 9 – The Peacemaker: Leading with Calm and Consensus

Enneagram Type 9 leaders are the harmonizers of the group, leading with their calm and empathetic nature. Their leadership style is often marked by patience, empathy, and a talent for mediation. They excel at mediating conflict, finding common ground, and building consensus, creating a peaceful work environment where everyone feels valued.

Type 9s are empathetic listeners, which enables them to understand and integrate different opinions and perspectives. However, they tend to avoid all confrontations, including necessary or healthy conflicts, and be passive-aggressive. This can lead to indecisiveness and a reluctance to address issues directly.

Strengths

Potential Weaknesses

  • Easy-going and pleasant
  • Make sure others are all heard
  • Patient, empathetic, and understanding
  • Encouraging of inclusivity
  • May be overly focused on harmony and too conflict-avoidant.
  • Tend to struggle with decision-making (indecisive).

How to Improve (Development strategies)

  • Learn to believe in themselves and value their opinions.
  • Embrace conflict and recognize that working through conflicts can bring others together, rather than trying to avoid them at all costs.
  • Practice balancing the passive approach with more assertiveness.

Bottom line

To sum up, exploring the diverse Enneagram leadership styles of the nine types provides valuable insights into the complex and diverse nature of effective leadership. Each type brings a distinct set of qualities that help enhance a team's performance and well-being. By recognizing the strengths and potential pitfalls associated with each type, leaders can cultivate a more nuanced understanding of their leadership approach and that of their team members.

On our website, you can read more useful articles, one of which is Enneagram Compatibility: What Types Are Most Compatible?.